Intellectual and Manual Labor:
A Critique of Epistemology
Alfred Sohn-Rethel
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Contents
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| Translator's Foreword | ix | |
| Preface | xi | |
| Introduction | 1 | |
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PART I Critique of Philosophical Epistemology
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| 1 | The Fetishism of Intellectual Labour | 13 |
| 2 | Can there be Abstraction other than by Thought? | 17 |
| 3 | The Commodity Abstraction | 19 |
| 4 | The Phenomenon of the Exchange Abstraction | 22 |
| 5 | Economics and Knowledge | 29 |
| 6 | The Analysis of the Exchange Abstraction | 35 |
| (a) Stating the Question | 35 | |
| (b) Practical Solipsism | 39 | |
| (c) The Form of Exchangeability of Commodities | 43 | |
| (d) Abstract Quantity and the Postulate of the Exchange Equation | 46 | |
| (e) Abstract Time and Space | 48 | |
| (f) The Concept of Value | 49 | |
| (g) Substance and Accidents | 52 | |
| (h) Atomicity | 53 | |
| (i ) Abstract Movement | 53 | |
| (j) Strict Causality | 54 | |
| (k) Concluding Remarks to the Analysis | 56 | |
| 7 | The Evolution of Coined Money | 58 |
| 8 | Conversion of the Real Abstraction into the Conceptual Abstraction | 60 |
| 9 | The Independent Intellect | 67 |
| (a) Self‑alienation and Self‑direction | 67 | |
| (b) The Relational Shift | 68 | |
| (c) Conversion post festum of Exchange | 70 | |
| (d) Division of Society and Nature | 71 | |
| (e) Reification at the Root of the Intellect | 71 | |
| (f) Knowledge from Sources other than Manual Labour | 73 | |
| (g) Laws of Nature | 74 | |
| (h) The Guide‑line of Historical Materialism | 75 | |
| (i) Money as a Mirror of Reflection | 76 | |
| (j) The Social Form of Thinking | 76 | |
| (k) The Social Synthesis as the Foundation of Science | 78 | |
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PART II Social Synthesis and Production
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| 10 | Societies of Production and Societies of Appropriation | 83 |
| 11 | Head and Hand in Labour | 84 |
| 12 | The Beginnings of Surplus Production and Exploitation | 86 |
| 13 | Head and Hand in the Bronze Age | 88 |
| 14 | The Classical Society of Appropriation | 94 |
| 15 | Mathematics, the Dividing‑line of Intellectual and Manual Labour | 101 |
| 16 | Head and Hand in Medieval Peasant and Artisan Production | 104 |
| 17 | The Forms of Transition from Artisanry to Science | 111 |
| 18 | The Capitalist Relations of Production | 117 |
| 19 | Galilean Science and the Dynamic Concept of Inertia | 123 |
| 20 | Bourgeois Science | 132 |
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PART III The Dual Economics of Advanced Capitalism
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| 21 | From De‑socialised to Re‑socialised Labour | 139 |
| 22 | A Third Stage of the Capitalist Mode of Production? | 140 |
| 23 | The Turn to Monopoly Capitalism | 144 |
| 24 | Imperialism and Scientific Management | 145 |
| 25 | The Economy of Time and 'Scientific Management' | 148 |
| 26 | The Essentials of Taylorism | 149 |
| 27 | Critique of Taylorism | 153 |
| 28 | The Foundation of Flow Production | 159 |
| 29 | The Unity of Measurement of Man and Machine | 161 |
| 30 | The Dual Economics of Monopoly Capitalism | 163 |
| 31 | The Necessity for a Commensuration of Labour | 166 |
| 32 | The Commensuration of Labour in Action | 170 |
| 33 | The Way to Automation | 172 |
| 34 | The Curse of the Second‑Nature | 175 |
| 35 | The Epoch of Transition | 178 |
| 36 | Logic of Appropriation and Logic of Production | 180 |
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PART IV Historical Materialism as Methodological Postulate
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| 37 | The Theory of Reflection and its Incompatibilities as a Theory of Science | 189 |
| 38 | Materialism versus Empiricism | 193 |
| 39 | Marx's Own Object Lesson | 194 |
| 40 | Necessary False Consciousness | 196 |
| 41 | The Philosophical Issue | 199 |
| 42 | The Essentially Critical Power of Historical Materialism | 201 |
| Notes and References | 205 | |
| Books and Articles by Alfred Sohn‑Rethel | 213 | |
| Index | 215 | |
SOURCE: Sohn-Rethel, Alfred. Intellectual and Manual Labor: A Critique of Epistemology. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1977.
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